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to sing sweet songs of

  • 1 κόσμος

    A order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly,

    εὖ κατὰ κ. Il.10.472

    , al.; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, Od.8.179;

    μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κ. Il. 2.214

    : freq. in dat., κόσμῳ καθίζειν to sit in order, Od.13.77, cf. Hdt.8.67;

    οὐ κ... ἐλευσόμεθα Il.12.225

    ;

    κ. θεῖναι τὰ πάντα Hdt.2.52

    , cf. 7.36, etc.;

    διάθες τάδε κ. Ar.Av. 1331

    ; κ. φέρειν bear becomingly, Pi.P.3.82;

    δέξασθαί τινα κ. A.Ag. 521

    ;

    σὺν κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86

    , Arist.Mu. 398b23;

    ἐν κόσμῳ Hp.Mul.1.3

    , Pl.Smp. 223b; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες in no sort of order, Hdt.9.59; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ., Id.3.13, 8.60.γ, etc.;

    ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. Th.3.108

    , cf. A.Pers. 400; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer in the same order, Hdt.9.66; οὐδένα κ. ib.65, 69;

    ἦν δ' οὐδεὶς κ. τῶν ποιουμένων Th.3.77

    : generally, of things, natural order,

    γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. Hp. Prog.20

    .
    2 good order, good behaviour, = κοσμιότης Phld.Mus. p.43 K.; discipline, D.18.216;

    οὐ κ., ἀλλ' ἀκοσμία S.Fr. 846

    .
    3 form, fashion,

    ιππου κόσμον ἄεισον δουρατέου Od.8.492

    ;

    κ. ἐπέων ἀπατηλός Parm.8.52

    ; ἐξηγεομένων.. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, Hdt.3.22; κ. τόνδε.. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this order or from, Id.1.99.
    4 of states, order, government,

    μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. Th. 4.76

    , cf. 8.48, 67;

    μένειν ἐν τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ κ. 8.72

    , etc.; esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt.1.65, Clearch.3: pl.,

    πόλεων κόσμοι Pl.Prt. 322c

    .
    II ornament, decoration, esp. of women, Il.14.187, Hes.Op. 76, Hdt.5.92.

    ή; γυναικεῖος κ. Pl.R. 373c

    , etc.; of a horse, Il.4.145; of men, Hdt.3.123, A.Th. 397, etc.; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, Pi.O.3.13, cf. 8.83, P.2.10, etc.;

    κ. κυνῶν X.Cyn.6.1

    ;

    κ. καὶ ἔπιπλα Lys.12.19

    ; κ. ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, Ath.6.231b;

    ἱερὸς κ. OGI90.40

     (Rosetta, ii B. C.): pl., ornaments, A.Ag. 1271;

    οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα κ. Isoc.2.32

    : metaph., of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, Id.9.9 (pl.), Arist.Rh. 1408a14, Po. 1457b2, 1458a33; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, Pi.O.11 (10).13 (s.v.l.).
    2 metaph., honour, credit, Id.N.2.8, I.6(5).69; κόσμον φέρει τινί it does one credit, Hdt.8.60, 142;

    γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει S.Aj. 293

    ;

    κ. τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἐμοί Ar.Nu. 914

    ;

    οἷς κόσμος [ἐστὶ] καλῶς τοῦτο δρᾶν Th.1.5

    ;

    ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τιμῇ εἶναί τινι D.60.36

    ; of persons,

    σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει X.Cyr.6.4.3

    ;

    ἡ μεγαλοψυχία οἷον κ. τις τῶν ἀρετῶν Arist.EN 1124a1

    .
    III ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, SIG712.57, etc.; collectively, body of κόσμοι, ib.524.1; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι ib.527.74: also freq. in pl., ib.528.1, al., Arist.Pol. 1272a6, Str.10.4.18, 22; cf. κόρμος.
    IV Philos., world-order, universe, first in Pythag., acc.to Placit.2.1.1, D.L.8.48 (cf. [Philol.]21), or Parm., acc. to Thphr. ap. D.L.l.c.;

    κόσμον τόνδε οὔτε τις θεῶν οὔτε ἀνθρώπων ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ' ἦν ἀεὶ καὶ ἔστιν καὶ ἔσται πῦρ Heraclit.30

    ;

    ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν σοφιστῶν κ. X.Mem.1.1.11

    : freq. in Pl., Grg. 508a, Ti. 27a, al.;

    ἡ τοῦ ὅλου σύστασίς ἐστι κ. καὶ οὐρανός Arist.Cael. 280a21

    , cf. Epicur.Ep. 2p.37U., Chrysipp.Stoic.2.168, etc.;

    ὁ κ. ζῷον ἔμψυχον καὶ λογικόν Posidon.

     ap. D.L.7.139, cf. Pl.Ti. 30b: sts. of the firmament,

    γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Isoc.4.179

    ;

    ὁ περὶ τὴν γῆν ὅλος κ. Arist. Mete. 339a20

    ; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ., of death, OGI56.48 (Canopus, iii B. C.); but also, of earth, as opp. heaven,

    ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. Herm.

     ap. Stob.1.49.44; or as opp. the underworld,

    ὁ ἄνω κ. Iamb.VP27.123

    ; of any region of the universe,

    ὁ μετάρσιος κ. Herm.

     ap. Stob.1.49.44; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, Archim.Aren.4; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, Pl.Epin. 987b: in pl., worlds, coexistent or successive, Anaximand. et alii ap.Placit.2.1.3, cf. Epicur.l.c.; also, of stars,

    Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα A.Ag. 356

     (anap.), cf. Heraclid.et Pythagorei ap.Placit.2.13.15 (= Orph.Fr.22); οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven planets, Corp.Herm.11.7.
    2 metaph., microcosm,

    ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. Democr. 34

    ;

    ἄνθρωπος βραχὺς κ. Ph.2.155

    ; of living beings in general,

    τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί Gal.UP3.10

    .
    3 in later Gr., = οἰκουμένη, the known or inhabited world, OGI458.40 (9 B.C.), Ep.Rom.1.8, etc.; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, SIG814.31, cf. IGRom.4.982 ([place name] Samos);

    ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ Ev.Matt.16.26

    .
    4 men in general,

    φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. Ev.Jo.7.4

    , cf. 12.19; esp. of the world as estranged from God by sin, ib.16.20, 17.9, al., 1 Ep.Cor. 1.21, etc.
    5 οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opp. heaven, Ev.Jo.13.1; regarded as the kingdom of evil, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κ. τούτου ib.12.31.
    V Pythag.name for six, Theol.Ar.37; for ten, ib.59.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόσμος

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